To explore the relationships, past and present, between translation and colonialism in Canada through the prism of Indigenous literatures
Rooted in Indigenous and decolonial epistemologies, settler colonial theories and postcolonial translation theory, the Canada Research Chair in Translation and Colonialism aims to explore how colonialism has shaped translation training, theory, and practice in Canada. To this end, its research program focuses on the translation of Indigenous literatures in Canada, understood as a set of practices that can shed light on the modalities, opportunities and constraints of mediated, intercultural exchange in a colonial context. The Chair seeks to explore and examine how the act of translating, particularly when it comes to the works of Indigenous writers, perpetuates and/or undermines settler colonialism. Additionally, it seeks to establish a framework for the ethics of translation in settler colonial contexts, thinking more globally about the possibilities for interactions, exchanges and discussions among diverse cultural and linguistic communities inhabiting this land.
Translation, on the one hand, provides exemplary sites to study power relations, perspectives on alterity, frameworks shaping personal and cultural interactions, as well as the ethical and political constraints and potentialities of dialogue between distinct groups in a settler colonial setting. On the other hand, it is a fundamentally social phenomenon that presents various problematic colonial aspects, but also holds the potential to serve as a tool for decolonization: two sides of the same coin that the Chair seeks to explore in depth.
1) Analyze the structure and inner workings of translation practices related to Indigenous literatures in Canada, locating them in the specific context of settler colonialism.
2) Develop a decolonial translation ethics and methodology.
3) Transform and renew the practice, theorizing and pedagogy of translation in Canada by integrating Indigenous epistemologies and critical views on settler colonialism.
A) Bibliometric Data Collection (2023–2026): A comprehensive review of all Indigenous-authored books that have been translated into any language throughout Canada’s publishing history.
B) Semi-structured Interviews (Fall 2024): One-on-one conversations with Indigenous writers, translators, and publishers involved in the translation of at least one Indigenous text.
C) Autoethnography (2026): Reflective writing on the process of translating the short story collection Coexistence by Cree writer Billy-Ray Belcourt.
D) Scholarly Monograph (in preparation) on the translation of Indigenous literatures in Canada.